“Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement” – Helen Keller
June 27. We all celebrate this day as the birthday of world-famous humanitarian Helen Adams Keller, a person known as a symbol of courage and hope.
And while on the topic of courage and hope, let’s have a look at the inspiring life story of Dr Pradosh Kumar Swain of Odisha.
Swain was born in a lower-middle-class family at Ramchandrapur in Ganjam District on August 15, 1978 to Dandapani Swain, a teacher at Ashram School in Koraput, and Basanti Swain, a housewife.
Swain was born with cloudy eyes and due to a lack of medical facilities nearer home, his parents took him to a Berhampur hospital around 2 months after his birth. They also treated him with homeopathy medicines and home remedies, but nothing worked to improve his eyes.
Being partially blind since birth, Swain’s father decided to enrol him in the primary school where he was a teacher. Before he got to Class 6, his father shifted him to Koraput Drustihina Vidyalaya (a school for the visually impaired) and enrolled his name in Class 1. “I felt inferior and homesick there, and so I left the school within a few days. I then rejoined my previous school and continued my education there till Class 7,” he recalled.
However, during the exams, Swain faced a problem as he couldn’t find any writer to assist him. “But somehow with the help of my father and some senior teachers, who read the question papers, I managed to pass my exams in the second division,” he said.
In 1993, he took admission with 13 other students at Ramchandrapur Government High School. Thanks to the help of a scribe, Swain was the only one to pass among the other students.
“I must give credit to one of my teachers, Pramod Panda, for guiding me a lot during my studies and even after, thereby playing a big role in my success,” Swain said.
After matriculation, Swain got admission to BJB Junior College in Bhubaneswar. During his intermediate time, he was living in a general hostel.
“It was during this time that I came in contact with two senior students named Sudhansu Bal (History department) and Debasish Lenka (Odia department) and Professor Kedarnath Sahoo of Ravenshaw University. They inspired me to dream of clearing the Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC),” he informed.
With the help of audiobooks and some friends, Swain also cleared his intermediate with second division and shifted to Khalikote College for further studies. During his academics, he was felicitated several times for his Odia poems and debating skills. His poems were also published in school and college magazines as well as in newspapers.
For graduation, he first applied for Political Science Honours, but changed his course within a few days. “I was impressed with the teaching of Modern Indian Language (MIL) teachers Harsh Rath and Bikash Behera. I also had a keen interest in Odia. So I took up Honours in Odia Language within a few days,” he said.
During this period, he practised braille and by the end of 2nd year, he started reading braille books. And in the finals, he topped in Berhampur University and got a national scholarship of Rs 15,000.
After graduation, Swain along with the then postmaster at his village, Rajnikant Padhi, started a literary association named ‘Udra Sahitya Sansoda’ at Ramchandrapur. “I published my first article titled ‘Bhitta Mati ra Basna’ in the first issue of the association’s journal,” Swain said.
Then for post-graduation, he went to Shantiniketan in West Bengal and ranked 2nd in the entrance exam. “However, due to certain issues, I had to leave Shantiniketan and enrolled in Utkal University,” he said.
According to Swain, the golden period of his life was the days spent during his post-graduation. Among 64 students in his department, he ranked 3rd.
“During this period, one of my professors, Sanghamitra Mishra, had started a ‘Talpadeswari Sahitya Anusthan’ in Utkal University in which a group of people discussed various topics and shared their knowledge every evening. I too participated in these sessions and they were certainly a great learning experience,” he said.
In 2004, Swain applied for MPhil with the topic ‘Swadhinata Parabarti Adhunika Kabita Samalochana Parampara’ under the supervision of Bijaya Satpathy and ranked 2nd.
By this time, he had already appeared for the UGC NET examination four times, but couldn’t qualify.
After MPhil, Swain went to All India Confederation of the Blinds (AICB), New Delhi for learning stenography. “But I couldn’t pass the written entrance. Then after much stress and frustration, I decided to join the National Association for the Blind (NAB) for a computer training course,” he recalled.
“Having faced several failures in qualifying for NET, I set my mind to give it one last shot. I returned from Delhi in November 2006 and gave the exam in December. In April 2007, one of my friends, Lokanath Sahoom, called to inform me that I had cleared the NET JRF this time,” he added.
Like a dream come true, he registered for PhD under the guidance of Professor Santosh Kumar Tripathy, with the topic “Swadhinatwa ra Adhunika Odia Kabita Ku Nari Kabi nka Abadan”.
But this was not the end of the road for him. In 2010, he ranked 5th in Odisha in OPSC exam. After clearing the examination, he got married to Bandita Swain. The couple has two daughters.
In October 2011, he was posted to Government Women’s College in Jeypore. “In December 2011, I also got an appointment letter for an assistant professor’s post in Central University of Odisha (CUO). So I moved base to CUO,” Swain said.
Swain has published more than 35 research articles such as Jhankar, Kabyaloka, Saptarshi and Viswamukti among others. “My focus of research is more on modern Odia drama and poetry,” said Swain, who completed his PhD in 2015.
At present, Swain is a senior assistant professor in CUO. He has published several books such as ‘Bibidha Samikhya’, ‘Natyakara Vikramdev Verma at Gyanajuga’, ‘Niladri Natya Jigyansa’ and ‘Dakshina Odisha ra Nataka O Natyakara’.
He has also been invited to several seminars, webinars and lectures.
Swain has proved that hard work helped him overcome an obstacle like vision impairment and to shine as an example for others in life.
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